That's a binomial probability problem where: 1. Exactly 7 of the first 8 people interviewed had a cat. and 2. The 9th person interviewed owned a cat. Probability that exactly 7 of the first 8 people interviewed had a cat n = 8 p = 0.141 x = 7 0.0000076140713 Probability that the 9th person interviewed had a cat: That's 0.141 Since it's "and" we multiply the probabilities: Answer (0.0000076140713)(0.141) = 0.000001073584053 It's extremely unlikely! Edwin