SOLUTION: After calculating the sample size needed to estimate a population proportion to within .04, your statistics professor told you the maximum allowable error must be reduced to just .
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Question 1089638: After calculating the sample size needed to estimate a population proportion to within .04, your statistics professor told you the maximum allowable error must be reduced to just .01. If the original calculation led t a sample size of 800, the sample size will now have to be:
I know the answer but do not know how to get it. Can someone please help me?!
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We will use the formula
as shown on this page (scroll down to the section titled "Finding n to Estimate a Proportion")
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Initially we're told that an error of E = 0.04 will lead to a sample size of n = 800. We don't know z and we don't know p. We don't need to know p. If p is unknown, then we assume that p = 0.5. The goal here is to find z given n = 800 and E = 0.04. Let's do that
So the z critical value is roughly z = 2.2627
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We'll use z = 2.2627 and the new error threshold of E = 0.01 to find n to be...
(round up to the nearest whole number)
The new sample size needed is approximately 12800
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