Change to to to to Multiply by the conjugate of the denominator over itself which we can do because that is just multiplying by 1. Use FOIL on top and bottom: Combine like terms and eliminate terms that have 0 sum: Substitute -1 for i2 Combine like terms: To express in terms of a+bi, break into two fractions: Reduce the fractions: Move the i factor in the second term from the numerator to the right: Edwin