There are two ways to do this problem. The way you're probably
studying now is u-substitution:
x-7√x+10 = 0
Let u = √x, then u² = x
u²-7u+10 = 0
(u-2)(u-5) = 0
u-2 = 0; u-5 = 0
u = 2 u = 5
√x = 2; √x = 5
(√x)² = 2²; (√x)² = 5²
x = 4; x = 25
We must always check radical
equations to find out if either
or both of those answers are
legitimate solutions or are
only extraneous.
Checking x = 4:
x-7√x+10 = 0
4-7√4+10 = 0
4-7·2+10 = 0
4-14+10 = 0
0 = 0
So 4 is a legitimate solution.
Checking x = 25:
x-7√x+10 = 0
25-7√25+10 = 0
25-7·5+10 = 0
25-35+10 = 0
0 = 0
So 25 is also a legitimate solution.
Edwin