If she has studied imaginary numbers she can factor it, since i² = -1 and therefore -i² = 1 16x² + 81 = 16x² + 81·1 Now substitute -i² for the 1 16x² + 81·(-i²) 16x² - 81i² (4x - 9i)(4x + 9i) However if she has not studied imaginary numbers, then she should just write "prime". Edwin