You must find a common denominator. In 1/2 + 1/3 the common denominator is 6. 6/2=3 so multiply the numerator of 1/2 by 3 (1*3=3) to convert that fraction to 3/6. For 1/3 6/3=2 and 2*1=2 so that converts to 2/6.
Now you can add the fractions 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6.
The same is true in this problem.
1 is the same as 1/1.
Convert -5/x --->
The problem has now become
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