SOLUTION: Can someone walk me through the steps for the following problem? Thank you! x^2-3xy+9y^2 1. Factor completely. 2. Remember to look first for a common factor. 3. Check by

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Question 674305: Can someone walk me through the steps for the following problem? Thank you!
x^2-3xy+9y^2
1. Factor completely.
2. Remember to look first for a common factor.
3. Check by multiplying.
4. If a polynomial is prime, state this.

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at the expression , we can see that the first coefficient is , the second coefficient is , and the last coefficient is .


Now multiply the first coefficient by the last coefficient to get .


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient ?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of (the previous product).


Factors of :
1,3,9
-1,-3,-9


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to .
1*9 = 9
3*3 = 9
(-1)*(-9) = 9
(-3)*(-3) = 9

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient :


First NumberSecond NumberSum
191+9=10
333+3=6
-1-9-1+(-9)=-10
-3-3-3+(-3)=-6



From the table, we can see that there are no pairs of numbers which add to . So cannot be factored.


===============================================================



Answer:


So doesn't factor at all (over the rational numbers).


So is prime.

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