We use the fact that if a polynomial function has an imaginary zero, such as 1+i, then its conjugate, 1-i, is also a zero of the polynomial. That gives us three different zeros, and so it will be of degree 3. We begin by setting x = to each of the three zeros: x = 1+i, x = i-i, x = -4 We get 0 on the right of each: x-1-i = 0, x-1+i = 0, x+4 = 0 Now we multiply the three left sides and multiply the three right sides, which just gives us 0 on the right: (x-1-i)(x-1+i)(x+4) = 0 We do some grouping on the first two: [(x-1)-i][(x-1)+i](x+4) = 0 We multiply the first two bracket expressions using the principle (A-B)(A+B) = A²-B²: [(x-1)²-i²](x+4) = 0 We use the fact that i² = -1: [(x-1)²-(-1)](x+4) = 0 [(x-1)²+1](x+4) = 0 We FOIL that out: (x-1)²x+4(x-1)²+1x+4 = 0 We use the fact that (x-1)² = (x-1)(x-1) = x²-x-x+1 = x²-2x+1 (x²-2x+1)x+4(x²-2x+1)+x+4 = 0 x³-2x²+x+4x²-8x+4+x+4 = 0 x³+2x²-6x+8 = 0 Since that polylomial equation has solutions (roots) 1+i, 1-i, and -4 The polynomial function f(x) = x³+2x²-6x+8 has those three zeros. Edwin