SOLUTION: Please help me wit this problem: Find the exact solution to the equation 3^x+5=9^x

Algebra.Com
Question 54932: Please help me wit this problem:
Find the exact solution to the equation 3^x+5=9^x

Found 3 solutions by rapaljer, stanbon, josmiceli:
Answer by rapaljer(4671)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Im assuming that you mean .




Therefore,



R^2 at SCC

Answer by stanbon(75887)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
3^x+5=9^x
Rewrite as:
3^(2x)-3^x-5=0
Let 3^x be "w"
Rewrite the equation in "w", as follows:
w^2-w-5=0
Use the quadratic formula to solve for "w", as follows:
w=[1+-sqrt(1+20)]/2
w=[1+-sqrt(21)]/2
Convert back to "x" notation.
3^x=[1+-sqrt(21)]/2
Take the log of both sides to get:
x(log 3)=[1+-sqrt(21)]/2
x=[1+-sqrt(21)/[2log(3)]
Cheers,
Stan H.

Answer by josmiceli(19441)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
This might not be the shortest solution, but it seems to check OK

note that , so

also, because, if x were 5, let's say, then


subtract 3^x from both sides

note that

now factor out 3^x

make a substitution, let , so


solve completing the square


take the square root of both sides




since

take the log of both sides. I chose log to the base e.



answer
I'll sub this back into the original equation




This is true up to the 5th decimal place, so I believe the error is due
to my rounding off on calculator
Note also that I could have used the negative square root of 21
in the calculation for z, but this would have made negative,
and that's impossible, no matter what x is.

RELATED QUESTIONS

Please help me wit his problem. Need to find the domain and the range: f(x) = 3x-5 find... (answered by stanbon)
Find the exact solution to the equation 3^x+5 = 9^x. I am having difficulty working this... (answered by pizza,stanbon)
Help???? Find the exact solution to the equation... (answered by Earlsdon)
Find the exact solution to the equation 3^x+5 = 9^x. HELP... (answered by bucky)
Find the exact solution to the equation 3^(x+5)=9^x. I have 5. Is this right?... (answered by Nate)
Please help me with this problem: Find a general solution to the differential equation... (answered by Boreal)
3^x-14(3^-x)=5, help me please to find exact... (answered by Alan3354)
find the exact solution to the equation... (answered by funmath)
FIND THE EXACT SOLUTION TO THE EQUATION 3^x+5 =... (answered by 303795)