SOLUTION: identify the vertex,axis of symmetry and intercepts (if they exist) of the function: x^2-4x+2

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Question 519298: identify the vertex,axis of symmetry and intercepts (if they exist) of the function: x^2-4x+2
Answer by oberobic(2304) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
y = x^2 -4x + 2
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A graph will help visualize the problem and the solution.
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+graph%28500%2C500%2C-5%2C5%2C-5%2C5%2Cx%5E2-4%2Ax%2B2%29+
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Note that y = x^2 -4x +2 is n the form: y = ax^2 + bx +c
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Axis of symmetry is the value of x, where
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x = -b/2a is the known formula
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substitute b= -4 and a=1
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x = -(-4)/(2*1) = 4/2 = 2
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Vertex is the (x,y) coordinate, where the value of x from above is substituted
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y = x^2 -4x +2
y = (2)^2 -4(2) + 2
y = 4 -8 +2
y = -2
so the vertex is
(2,-2)
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The y-intercept occurs when x=0
y = 2, which is the point (0,2)
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To find the x-intercepts you have to solve:
0 = x^2 -4x +2
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This equation does not factor, so to find the intercepts use the quadratic equation
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Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 1x%5E2%2B-4x%2B2+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%28-4%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A2=8.

Discriminant d=8 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28--4%2B-sqrt%28+8+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%28-4%29%2Bsqrt%28+8+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+3.41421356237309
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%28-4%29-sqrt%28+8+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+0.585786437626905

Quadratic expression 1x%5E2%2B-4x%2B2 can be factored:
1x%5E2%2B-4x%2B2+=+1%28x-3.41421356237309%29%2A%28x-0.585786437626905%29
Again, the answer is: 3.41421356237309, 0.585786437626905. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+1%2Ax%5E2%2B-4%2Ax%2B2+%29