f(x) = x³ - 2 This calls for cubing and subtacting. All valuex of x can be cubed and then have 2 subtracted from the result. So the domain is "all real numbers" or ℛ or (-∞,∞) Only division and even roots can keep the domain of a rational functions from including all real numbers. The only basic operations that cannot be done in real number mathematics is "division by zero" and "taking an even root of a negative number". Edwin