SOLUTION: Tim has a rectangular garden whose area can be expressed by the polynomial 7x^2-23x+6. What are the possible dimensions for the length and width?

Algebra.Com
Question 444154: Tim has a rectangular garden whose area can be expressed by the polynomial 7x^2-23x+6. What are the possible dimensions for the length and width?
Answer by rwm(914)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Solved by pluggable solver: Factoring using the AC method (Factor by Grouping)


Looking at the expression , we can see that the first coefficient is , the second coefficient is , and the last term is .



Now multiply the first coefficient by the last term to get .



Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient ?



To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of (the previous product).



Factors of :

1,2,3,6,7,14,21,42

-1,-2,-3,-6,-7,-14,-21,-42



Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.



These factors pair up and multiply to .

1*42 = 42
2*21 = 42
3*14 = 42
6*7 = 42
(-1)*(-42) = 42
(-2)*(-21) = 42
(-3)*(-14) = 42
(-6)*(-7) = 42


Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient :



First NumberSecond NumberSum
1421+42=43
2212+21=23
3143+14=17
676+7=13
-1-42-1+(-42)=-43
-2-21-2+(-21)=-23
-3-14-3+(-14)=-17
-6-7-6+(-7)=-13




From the table, we can see that the two numbers and add to (the middle coefficient).



So the two numbers and both multiply to and add to



Now replace the middle term with . Remember, and add to . So this shows us that .



Replace the second term with .



Group the terms into two pairs.



Factor out the GCF from the first group.



Factor out from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.



Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term



===============================================================



Answer:



So factors to .



In other words, .



Note: you can check the answer by expanding to get or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).


RELATED QUESTIONS

If a rectangular garden has perimeter of 36ft, and the garden covers the greatest... (answered by scott8148)
suppose you are designing a rectangular garden and you have 20 meters of fencing with... (answered by ikleyn)
A garden has a total area of (5x + 18) square feet. What are the possible dimensions of... (answered by Fombitz)
A small rectangular garden has a perimeter of 24m. What are two possible values For the... (answered by stanbon)
Alex wants to build a rectangular garden enclosed with a fence. He wants the length of... (answered by ikleyn)
A garden has dimensions 2x+3 ft by x+6 ft. If the garden is 95 ft^2, then what are the... (answered by MathLover1)
A garden has dimensions 2x+3 ft by x+6 ft. If the garden is 95 ft^2, then what are the... (answered by josgarithmetic)
A rectangular garden with perimeter of 48m. The length and width of garden are whole... (answered by KMST)
the area of a rectangular desk is given by the trinomial x2-7x-18.what are the possible... (answered by ewatrrr)