SOLUTION: Is 7x^2 - 12x + 6 prime or can it be factored?

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Question 335490: Is 7x^2 - 12x + 6 prime or can it be factored?
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at the expression , we can see that the first coefficient is , the second coefficient is , and the last term is .


Now multiply the first coefficient by the last term to get .


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient ?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of (the previous product).


Factors of :
1,2,3,6,7,14,21,42
-1,-2,-3,-6,-7,-14,-21,-42


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to .
1*42 = 42
2*21 = 42
3*14 = 42
6*7 = 42
(-1)*(-42) = 42
(-2)*(-21) = 42
(-3)*(-14) = 42
(-6)*(-7) = 42

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient :


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1421+42=43
2212+21=23
3143+14=17
676+7=13
-1-42-1+(-42)=-43
-2-21-2+(-21)=-23
-3-14-3+(-14)=-17
-6-7-6+(-7)=-13



From the table, we can see that there are no pairs of numbers which add to . So cannot be factored.


===============================================================



Answer:


So doesn't factor at all (over the rational numbers).


So is prime.

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