To remove the parentheses, first make sure every factor
inside the parentheses has its exponents showing, so we'll
even put a 1 exponent for the 4, since it's a factor inside
the parentheses:
Remove the parentheses on the bottom by multiplying every
exponent inside the parentheses by the exponent outside the
parentheses:
Get rid of the negative exponents (in red)
by moving the factors from the bottom to the top and
changing the sign of their exponents to positive:
Now we
1. add the exponents of in the top
2. add the exponents of in the top
3. do the exponent
Give the in the top the exponent 1:
Subtract the exponents of q, larger minus smaller, getting
putting the result in the bottom because the larger exponent
was in the bottom. (Eliminate q from the top, of course)
That's as far as it will simplify.
Edwin