There are two methods. Method 1: Long division: You must insert +0x2 in the divisor (denominator): x - 3 ------------------ x2 + 0x + 1)x3 - 3x2 + x - 3 x3 + 0x2 + x ------------- - 3x2 + 0x - 3 - 3x2 - 0x - 3 -------------- 0 Answer: x - 3 Method 2: Factoring by grouping:Factor out of the first two terms in the numerator: Factor out of the last two terms of the numerator: Factor out of the two terms in the numerator: Cancel the 's Edwin