SOLUTION: Factor 4x^2+16x-48

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Question 190281: Factor
4x^2+16x-48

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Start with the given expression


Factor out the GCF


Now let's focus on the inner expression




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Looking at we can see that the first term is and the last term is where the coefficients are 1 and -12 respectively.

Now multiply the first coefficient 1 and the last coefficient -12 to get -12. Now what two numbers multiply to -12 and add to the middle coefficient 4? Let's list all of the factors of -12:



Factors of -12:
1,2,3,4,6,12

-1,-2,-3,-4,-6,-12 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to -12
(1)*(-12)
(2)*(-6)
(3)*(-4)
(-1)*(12)
(-2)*(6)
(-3)*(4)

note: remember, the product of a negative and a positive number is a negative number


Now which of these pairs add to 4? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 4

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-121+(-12)=-11
2-62+(-6)=-4
3-43+(-4)=-1
-112-1+12=11
-26-2+6=4
-34-3+4=1



From this list we can see that -2 and 6 add up to 4 and multiply to -12


Now looking at the expression , replace with (notice adds up to . So it is equivalent to )




Now let's factor by grouping:


Group like terms


Factor out the GCF of out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of out of the second group


Since we have a common term of , we can combine like terms

So factors to


So this also means that factors to (since is equivalent to )



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So our expression goes from and factors further to


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Answer:

So completely factors to

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