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Start with the given expression

Combine like terms

Factor out the GCF
Now let's focus on the inner expression
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Looking at

we can see that the first term is

and the last term is

where the coefficients are 1 and -6 respectively.
Now multiply the first coefficient 1 and the last coefficient -6 to get -6. Now what two numbers multiply to -6 and add to the middle coefficient 1? Let's list all of the factors of -6:
Factors of -6:
1,2,3,6
-1,-2,-3,-6 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations
These factors pair up and multiply to -6
(1)*(-6)
(2)*(-3)
(-1)*(6)
(-2)*(3)
note: remember, the product of a negative and a positive number is a negative number
Now which of these pairs add to 1? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 1
| First Number | Second Number | Sum | | 1 | -6 | 1+(-6)=-5 |
| 2 | -3 | 2+(-3)=-1 |
| -1 | 6 | -1+6=5 |
| -2 | 3 | -2+3=1 |
From this list we can see that -2 and 3 add up to 1 and multiply to -6
Now looking at the expression

, replace

with

(notice

adds up to

. So it is equivalent to

)
Now let's factor

by grouping:

Group like terms

Factor out the GCF of

out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of

out of the second group

Since we have a common term of

, we can combine like terms
So

factors to
So this also means that

factors to

(since

is equivalent to

)
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So our expression goes from

and factors further to
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Answer:
So

factors to