SOLUTION: Solve the given problem. 1. The area of a rectangle is 48 square meters. Find its dimension if the shorter side is four less than the diagonal.

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Question 1187952: Solve the given problem.
1. The area of a rectangle is 48 square meters. Find its dimension if the shorter side is four less than the diagonal.

Answer by ikleyn(52835)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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The area of a rectangle is 48 square meters. Find its dimension if the shorter side is four less than the diagonal.
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Let x and y be the sides of the rectangle.

Then from the description, we have these two equations


    xy = 48                (1)     (for the area)

and

    x^2 + y^2 = (x+4)^2    (2)      (for the diagonal)


From equation (2), we have

    x^2 + y^2 = x^2 + 8x + 16,

          y^2 =       8x + 16.    (3)


Now we square both sides of the equation (1)

    x^2 * y^2 = 48^2              (4)


and substitute expression (3) into equation (4), replacing y^2 there.  We get then

    x^2 * (8x + 16) = 48^2


Cancel common factor 8 in both side.  You get

    x^2 * (x + 2) = 48*6,

or

    x*2 * (x + 2) = 288.


It is easy to solve MENTALLY in your head by "trying and error" :  x = 6.


Indeed, 6^2 * (6+2) = 36*8 = 288.


So, the dimensions of the rectangle are 6 and  = 8 meters.


You may check it on your own that all conditions of the problem are satisfied.

Solved and explained in all details.


Do not forget to post your  " THANKS "  to me for my teaching.


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As I understand, this problem is posted as a replacement of the yesterday's problem

https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/Polynomials-and-rational-expressions.faq.question.1187886.html

https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/Polynomials-and-rational-expressions.faq.question.1187886.html


which I classified / diagnosed as a mistakable . . .



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