SOLUTION: Factor Completely. 9x^2+12xy+4y^2-25. Thanks

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Question 117381: Factor Completely.
9x^2+12xy+4y^2-25.
Thanks

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
First let's factor




Looking at we can see that the first term is and the last term is where the coefficients are 9 and 4 respectively.

Now multiply the first coefficient 9 and the last coefficient 4 to get 36. Now what two numbers multiply to 36 and add to the middle coefficient 12? Let's list all of the factors of 36:



Factors of 36:
1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18

-1,-2,-3,-4,-6,-9,-12,-18 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to 36
1*36
2*18
3*12
4*9
6*6
(-1)*(-36)
(-2)*(-18)
(-3)*(-12)
(-4)*(-9)
(-6)*(-6)

note: remember two negative numbers multiplied together make a positive number


Now which of these pairs add to 12? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 12

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1361+36=37
2182+18=20
3123+12=15
494+9=13
666+6=12
-1-36-1+(-36)=-37
-2-18-2+(-18)=-20
-3-12-3+(-12)=-15
-4-9-4+(-9)=-13
-6-6-6+(-6)=-12



From this list we can see that 6 and 6 add up to 12 and multiply to 36


Now looking at the expression , replace with (notice adds up to . So it is equivalent to )




Now let's factor by grouping:


Group like terms


Factor out the GCF of out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of out of the second group


Since we have a common term of , we can combine like terms

So factors to which also looks like


So we now have



Now factor the expression using the difference of squares





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Answer:

So factors to

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