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If you try to apply the Rational root theorem, then you should know EXACTLY and PRECISELY what it states.
It states that IF the polynomial has rational roots, THEN these roots are among the certain set of numbers { +/- }.
But this theorem DOES NOT state that the polynomial MUST have the roots among this set.
The polynomial may HAVE NO rational roots, at all.
It is exactly the case with the given polynomial.
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Comment from student: Thank you for clarifying it has no rational roots but it has an irrational root about 1.3
how do you get that algebraically...without using a graphing calculator?
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My response : You may use the Cardano's formula for solution of the polynomial equation of the degree 3.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_equation