(a) The volume of the box is length times width times height; you are given that the height is x+4.
(1) Use synthetic division to remove the factor (x+4).
-4 | 1 5 2 -8
| -4 -4 8
+-----------------
1 1 -2 0
So
(2) Factor the quadratic.
ANSWER: The possible dimensions of the box are (x-1), (x+2), and (x+4). Since dimensions of a box must be positive, the restriction is that x has to be greater than 1.
(b) You could use any number of methods to solve the equation
However, since we know x > 1 and we are looking for whole number values for x, we can quickly find the solution by logical trial and error.
x=2: (x-1)(x+2)(x+4) = (1)(4)(6) = 24 no...
x=3: (x-1)(x+2)(x+4) = (2)(5)(7) = 70 YES!
And clearly larger values of x will produce volumes greater than 70.
ANSWER: x=3 makes the volume 70