Plot y = The roots are -3, -2, -1 and 2. You can check it manually. The rational root theorem says that the rational / integer roots are anomg the divisors of the constant term "-12", and voila: they all are there ! The plot visualizes them momentarily !
-3 | 1 4 -1 -16 -12 | | -3 -3 12 12 |------------------------------ 1 1 -4 -4 0