Explain why 2 + 3(x – 2) = 5x – 10 (*) is not true identity.
It is because the left part is 2 + 3x - 6 = 3x - 4, while the right side is 5x - 10. The left side expression differs from that of the right side. Therefore, (*) is not an identity. We even can go further and write a hypothetical equation 3x - 4 = 5x - 10 which implies 2x = 6 and then x = 3. So, the two original expressions are equal only at x = 3, but they are not equal identically as functions.