.
The fact that (x-4) is a factor of is equivalent, due to the Remainder theorem, that x= 4 is the root
of the polynomial p(x) = , i.e. P(4) = 0, or
= 0.
It implies
= 0, or 32 - 12 + k = 0 ---> k = -20.
Answer. k = -20.
On the Remainder theorem see the lesson Divisibility of polynomial f(x) by binomial x-a in this site.
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The remainder theorem
1. The remainder of division the polynomial by the binomial is equal to the value of the polynomial.
2. The binomial divides the polynomial if and only if the value of is the root of the polynomial , i.e. .
3. The binomial factors the polynomial if and only if the value of is the root of the polynomial , i.e. .
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Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
- ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.
The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic
"Divisibility of polynomial f(x) by binomial (x-a). The Remainder theorem".