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The solution in the post by @ElectricPavlov is incorrect.
It is incorrect, since it uses
"the distance CF = side length of the heptagon = 1" in n.8,
which is FATALLY WRONG.
The side of this regular heptagon is 1 (given).
Let O be the center of the heptagon ABCDEFG.
Let the radius of the circumscribed circle around the heptagon be r
Its central angle is a = = 51.4286 degrees.
For the radius r we have this equation
r*sin(a/2) = 1/2, which gives r = = = 1.1524.
Now consider triangle OCF. It is isosceles triangle.
Its lateral sides OC and OF have the length r, and they conclude the angle COF of 3a = = 154.2857 degrees.
So, the length of CF is (use the cosine law for triangle OCF)
|CF| = = = = 2.247.
Let O' be the center of the circle, which touches CD at C and touches EF at F.
Let R be the radius of this circle, which the problem asks to determine.
The angle at O' between perpendiculars to CD at C and to EF at F is 2a.
Now apply the cosine law to triangle O'CF
R^2 + R^2 - 2R*R*cos(2a) = |CF|^2
and find
R = = = = 1.4354. ANSWER
It is how the problem SHOULD be solved, if to do it correctly.
Since no one has drawn the figure, and also has not given an exact value
for the radius, I thought I would do so, with an exact solution in terms
of trigonometric values.
We draw perpendiculars to DC at C and to EF at F, and they must intersect
at the center of the circle. We also draw FC to make an isosceles trapezoid
from which we can get the measurements for the angles, in particular angle CFE,
which turns out to be radians.
The sum of the interior angles of a polygon with n-sides =
So each interior angle of the regular heptagon is , so angles E and D are each.
Isosceles trapezoid FEDC has sum of interior angles so angles EFC and
FCD are each
Next we'll draw in 3 perpendiculars to FC, namely EH, DJ, and OI.
Notice that angles EFH and FOI have equal measures because they are both
complements of the same angle IFO. Therefore angle FOI also measures .
Since each side of the heptagon is 1,
(a) the hypotenuse EF of right triangle EFH is 1 and
(b) because HJ=ED=1 and HI is 1/2 of HJ
(c)
So from right triangle FIO, we can now find the desired radius FO
and
So the exact answer for the radius is
which can also be written as
<--EXACT SOLUTION!
That's approximately 1.436997393, which approximately agrees with Ikleyn's,
and is even closer to Greenestamps', approximate solution.
Edwin