SOLUTION: What is the difference in area between the inscribed circle and the circumscribed circle in a 12-gon of edge length 2cm?

Algebra.Com
Question 1181238: What is the difference in area between the inscribed
circle and the circumscribed circle in a 12-gon of
edge length 2cm?

Found 3 solutions by MathLover1, Edwin McCravy, ikleyn:
Answer by MathLover1(20850)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

we need a diagonals across 6 sides (), sides (), sides (), sides() , and sides ()
........given






then radius of circumcircle is:


...........where stands for circumcircle

radius of incircle is:


...........where stands for incircle

the difference in area between the inscribed circle and the circumscribed circle in a 12-gon is





Answer by Edwin McCravy(20062)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A regular 12-gon is made of 12 triangles (not drawn to scale), where the
angle at the left is 1/12th of 2π or π/6. 



Draw in the arcs of the two circles and a horizontal line dividing the (isosceles) triangle into two congruent right triangles.



The radius of the circumscribed (larger) circle is the hypotenuse h, of
the upper right triangle and the radius of the inscribed (smaller)
circle is the side adjacent, x, to the π/12 angle.

We find the hypotenuse h:





We find the adjacent side x:






The area of the larger circle is 


The area of the smaller circle is 


The difference in the areas is





By a well-known identity the expression in parentheses is 1.

Therefore the required difference is

 or

.

Edwin


Answer by ikleyn(52863)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

    I look into the solution by  @MathLover1,  and  I  ask myself :    . . . WHAT  it  WAS . . .  ?


                         . . . No answer . . .



RELATED QUESTIONS

A circle is inscribed in a given square and another circle is circumscribed about the... (answered by ankor@dixie-net.com)
A hexagon of side length 4cm has both an inscribed and a circumscribed circle. What is... (answered by ikleyn)
A square is inscribed in a circle. The same square is also circumscribed about a smaller... (answered by math_helper)
one circle is circumscribed around a square that has sides of length 2. Another circle is (answered by mananth)
A triangle with sides of 5, 12 and 13 has both an inscribed and a circumscribed circle.... (answered by venugopalramana)
A triangle with sides of 5, 12 and 13 has both an inscribed and a circumscribed circle.... (answered by venugopalramana)
There are two circles, one circle is inscribed and another circle is circumscribed over a (answered by ajmisra)
a circle is inscribed in a square and circumscribed about another. detrermine the ratio... (answered by math_helper,greenestamps)
Find the difference in the area of a circle circumscribed about a regular hexagon with... (answered by solver91311)