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The sum of all 9 interior angles is (9-2)*180° = 1260°.
9 is a nice number.
Let's take the 5-th angle, which is exactly midway between the 1-st angle and the 9-th angle.
Since the angle measures form an arithmetic progression, the 5-th angle measure is exactly = 140°.
Also, we can write = = 140°.
They want us to define the maximum possible positive integer "d", providing positive integer, too.
So, what a multiple of 4 is closest to 140, still lesser than 140? - It is 136°.
Then d = = 34°.
Is it the solution ? - No.
Why ? - Because it does not provide CONVEXITY of the nonagon.
I will not explain why it is so - you can easily check it on your own.
What to do ? - You need to take a look on the problem from the other end.
What is the interval between 140° and 180° ? - It is 40°.
So, in the interval of 40° we should place 4 intervals / (gaps) between the 5-th and 9-th angles - leaving the 9-th angle still lesser than 180°.
It gives you d = = = 9°.
It leads you to the ANSWER on the problem's question: the smallest possible angle in this nonagon is 140° - 4*9° = 104°.