SOLUTION: Find the height in cm, of trapezoid ABCD A) 56 5/13 B) 60 10/13 C) 59 8/13 D) 55 6/13 E) 57 1/13 https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/320xq90/r/923/c58oz8.jpg

Algebra.Com
Question 1166670: Find the height in cm, of trapezoid ABCD
A) 56 5/13
B) 60 10/13
C) 59 8/13
D) 55 6/13
E) 57 1/13
https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/320xq90/r/923/c58oz8.jpg

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by ikleyn(52858)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.


            It was not simple task for me to find the way --- but I found it (!)

            Unfortunately,  the solution goes through  UGLY  calculations --- but I do not see other way
            and therefore,  I was  FORCED  to go through it.


I will show the solution step by step.
Watch my steps attentively.


1)  We have right angled triangle ABE.  The hypotenuse AB is 61 units long; the leg AE is 60 units long.

    Hence, the leg BE is   = 11.



2)  We have right angled triangle ADE.  The hypotenuse AD is 156 units long; the leg AE is 60 units long.

    Hence, the leg ED is   = 144.



3)  The area of the triangle ABD is   =  =  = 4650 square units.



4)  Triangles ADE and BCD are similar (they are right-angled and have congruent angles DBC and BDA).

    From similarity, we have this proportion 

         = ,  or   =  = .

        hence  |DC| = .



5)  Then the area of the triangle BCD  is   =  =  = .




6)  The area of the trapezoid ABCD is the sum of areas of triangles  

         =  +  = 4650 +  =  = .




7)  From the similarity of triangles ADE and BCD we have this proportion

         = ,  or    = 

    
    From the proportion,  |BC| =  =  = 155.




8)  Now the area of the trapezoid ABCD is half sum of its bases AD and BC multiplied by the height of the trapezoid, or

         = .


    It gives  H =  = 59  = 59  = 59 .    ANSWER

SOLVED.


I hope I deserved your  "THANKS"  for my efforts --- so I am open to accept them (!)




Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
AD ∥ CF  is given

AF ∥ CD  because they are both ⊥ DE

AFCD is a parallelogram because both pairs of opposite sides are ∥.

Use the Pythagorean theorem on right triangles △ADE and △ABE, and
we get DE = 144 an BE = 11.

△BEF ∽ △BDC  because  EF ∥ CD

 corresponding parts of similar triangles are in the
                  same ratio.





Solve that for BF and get



Then using the Pythagorean theorem in rt. △BEF, we get



Draw the altitude DG of of △BCD, DG ⊥ BC, where DG is 
the height of the trapezoid ABCD.

rt. △BDG ∽ rt. △BEF





Solve that for DG and get





Edwin

RELATED QUESTIONS

The circle with center O is inscribed in kite ABCD. Find the length of the radius of the... (answered by greenestamps,ikleyn)
In the diagram, ABC is a right triangle with each leg divided into 5 equal segments as... (answered by greenestamps)
Find the slope of the line passing through the points (0, -4) and (-10, 9). a) 10/13 b) (answered by rfadrogane)
1. Use the given frequency distribution to find the (a) class width. (b) class... (answered by stanbon)
How many solutions are possible in: {{{j(d)= -47d^56 = 16d^47 - 12d^5 + 13}}} a.... (answered by Edwin McCravy)
Find the value of x. logx4/169=2 a) x=3/13 b) x=2/13 c) x=+-13/2 d) x=13/2 e)... (answered by stanbon)
In the accompanying figure, ABCD is a rectangle, E is a point on AB, DE=13, AE=5and... (answered by RAY100)
A 10-year study conducted by the American Heart Association provided data on how age... (answered by stanbon)
A 10-year study conducted by the American Heart Association provided data on how age... (answered by stanbon)