SOLUTION: Hi, Please can you tell me how many different combinations there are to the following question: Write all the four-digit even numbers greater than 5000 that can be made usi

Algebra.Com
Question 970210: Hi,
Please can you tell me how many different combinations there are to the following question:
Write all the four-digit even numbers greater than 5000 that can be made using these digits. You may only use each digit once in a number.
2 4 6 5 8
My friend found 12 combinations, my daughter 24 and so far I'm up to 27!!
Please help...
Thanks
Kirsty

Found 2 solutions by AnlytcPhil, josmiceli:
Answer by AnlytcPhil(1806)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
It turns out that there are 60.  Heres why: 

Case 1:
If we choose 2 or 4 for the last digit, there will be 3 ways remaining
to choose the first digit.  They will be 5,6 or 8  

There are 2 ways to choose the last digit so that there will be 3
ways to choose the first digit. So for each of those 2 ways to choose
the last digit, there are 3 remaining ways to choose the first digit. 
So that's 2x3=6 ways. 

Case 2:
If we choose 6 or 8 for the last digit, there will be only 2 ways remaining
to choose the first digit.  There will be 5 and the remaining one of 6, 8.  

There are 2 ways to choose the last digit (as 6 or 8) so that there will be 
only 2 ways to choose the first digit. So for each of those 2 ways to choose
the last digit, there are 2 remaining ways to choose the first digit. 
So that's 2x2=4 ways.

That's a total of 6+4 or 10 ways to choose the first and last digits.  

For each of those 10 ways to choose the digits on the two ends, we can
choose any of the the remaining 3 digits for the second digit.  That's
10x3 or 30 ways to choose the last, first, and second digits.

For each of those 30 ways to choose the first second and last digits, 
we can choose either of the the remaining 2 digits for the third digit.
That's 30x2 or 60 ways to choose all four digits so that the number
will be even and greater than 5000.

Here is a computer printout of all 60 even numbers
greater than 5000 that can be made with 2,4,6,5,8.


5246 5248 5264 5268 5284 5286 5426 5428 5462 5468 
5482 5486 5624 5628 5642 5648 5682 5684 5824 5826 
5842 5846 5862 5864 6248 6254 6258 6284 6428 6452 
6458 6482 6524 6528 6542 6548 6582 6584 6824 6842 
6852 6854 8246 8254 8256 8264 8426 8452 8456 8462 
8524 8526 8542 8546 8562 8564 8624 8642 8652 8654 

Edwin




Answer by josmiceli(19441)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The smallest is 5002
The largest is 8654
Working down:
8654
8652
8642
8624
8564
8562
8546
8542
8526
8524
8462
8456
8452
8264
8256
8254
8246
-----------
I think that's 17 so far. I think this is
all the numbers that start with 8. They are:
8XXX
Then you count all the even:
6XXX
5XXX
4XXX
2XXX
--------
I don't know if you can generalize and say
each group also has 17 numbers.
I think you have to count all of them.
I would try all the 2XXX, and if there are 17,
then maybe all have 17
Good luck

RELATED QUESTIONS

If there are 17 different ingredients for a burrito, how many different combinations can... (answered by stanbon)
If there are 5 questions and each question has two possible answers, how many different... (answered by stanbon)
If a 4 digit combination has the numbers 3579 how many different combinations can there... (answered by Alan3354)
my daughter forgot her pin to her cell phone, she swears the numbers were the upper four... (answered by ewatrrr)
Dear math teacher, I am having diffulties with the following problem: Find the... (answered by stanbon)
hi, can you tell me how to solve the following?? X*10=... (answered by stanbon)
There are 14 different types of nails in the hardware store, You plan to buy 5 different... (answered by richwmiller)
Hi Hope you are well. I would like some help on the following number. Please... (answered by greenestamps)
You have four different colored pencils. You give them away to four different people.... (answered by jim_thompson5910)