We can choose the president any of 9 ways. For each of those 9 ways, there are 8 remaining ways to choose the vice-president. That's 9*8 = 72 ways to choose the president and the vice-president. For each of those 72 ways, there are 7 remaining ways to choose the secretary. That's 72*7=504 ways to choose the president, the vice-president, and the secretary. Answer and how to get it: 9*8*7 = 9P3 = 504 ways. Edwin