There are 5! ways they can choose the 5 pairs of right shoes. For each of those 5! way of choosing a right shoe, there are !5 (5 subfactorial) ways they can all choose left shoes that do not match the right shoe they chose. Such choices are known as "derangements": !5 = integer part of= 44 Answer: (5!)(!5) = (120)(44) = 5280 ways. Edwin