2 choices for the 1st worker; 1. assign to undergo screening test. 2. don't assign to undergo screening test. 2 choices for the 2nd worker; 1. assign to undergo screening test. 2. don't assign to undergo screening test. 2 choices for the 3rd worker; 1. assign to undergo screening test. 2. don't assign to undergo screening test. 2 choices for the 4th worker; 1. assign to undergo screening test. 2. don't assign to undergo screening test. 2 choices for the 5th worker; 1. assign to undergo screening test. 2. don't assign to undergo screening test. 2 choices for the 6th worker; 1. assign to undergo screening test. 2. don't assign to undergo screening test. 2 choices for the 7th worker; 1. assign to undergo screening test. 2. don't assign to undergo screening test. That's 2*2*2*2*2*2*2 = 27 = 128 ways But we must subtract 1 from 128 because one of the 128 ways is to choose not to assign any of the 7 to undergo screening test. We must eliminate that 1 case. Answer 128 - 1 = 127 Edwin