You can choose the first book any of 8 ways, For each of those 8 ways to choose the first book, you can then choose the second book any of the 7 remaining ways. That's 8×7 or 56 ways to choose the first two books. For each of those 8×7 or 56 ways to choose the first two books, you can then choose the third book any of the 6 remaining ways. That's 8×7×6 or 336 ways to choose the first three books. For each of those 8×7×6 or 336 ways to choose the first three books, you can then choose the fourth book any of the 5 remaining ways. That's 8×7×6×5 or 1680 ways to choose the four books. Answer: 1680 This is a permutation problem since order of the books matters That's the permutations of 8 things taken 4 at a time On the TI-83 and 84 calculators, that's 8 nPr 4. Here's how: Press ON Press CLEAR Press 8 Press MATH Press the left arrow key Press 2 press 4 Press ENTER You will see 8 nPr 4 1680 Edwin