We can only use the digits 1,2,3,4, and 5 Number of 1-digit positive integers: Pick the digit any 5 ways That's 5 1-digit positive integers --------------------- Number of 2-digit positive integers: Pick the first digit any of 5 ways. Pick the second digit any of 5 ways. That's 5×5 or 52 2-digit positive integers. --------------------- Number of 3-digit positive integers: Pick the first digit any of 5 ways. Pick the second digit any of 5 ways. Pick the third digit any of 5 ways That's 5×5×5 or 53 3-digit positive integers. --------------------- Number of 4-digit positive integers: Pick the first digit any of 5 ways. Pick the second digit any of 5 ways. Pick the third digit any of 5 ways. Pick the fourth digit any of 5 ways That's 5×5×5×5 or 54 4-digit positive integers. --------------------- Total = 5+52+53+54 = 5+25+125+625=780 Edwin