SOLUTION: The number of permutation from the letter A to G.so that neither the set BEG nor CAD appears is ?

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Question 857270: The number of permutation from the letter A to G.so that neither the set BEG nor CAD appears is ?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The number of permutation from the letter A to G, so that neither the set BEG nor CAD appears is ?
The number of ways that ABCDEFG can be arranged is 7!

From that we must subtract the number of ways BEG and/or CAD appear.

We use

N(X or Y) = N(X) + N(Y) - N(X and Y)

Where 

N(X) = "The number of ways in which BEG appears",

N(Y) = "The number of ways in which CAD appears"

N(X and Y) = "The number of ways in which both BED and CAD appear"

---------------------

To find N(X):

The number of ways BEG occurs is in one of these 5 configurations:

BEG----, -BEG---, --BEG--, ---BEG-, ----BEG

where the other letters {A,C,D,F} are where the dashes are.

We can choose the configuration for BEG to appear in 5 ways.
We choose the arrangements of the other 4 letters to go where
the dashes are in 4! or 24 ways.

So N(X) = 5×4! = 5×24 = 120

-------------------
To find N(Y)

N(Y) is the same and N(X), so N(Y) = 120 ways also.

-------------------

To find N(X and Y)

The number of ways both BEG and CAD occur together in one of 
these 6 configurations:

BEGCADF, BEGFCAD, FBEGCAD, CADBEGF, CADFBEG, FCADBEG

So N(X and Y) = 6

-------------------

N(X or Y) = N(X) + N(Y) - N(X and Y)
  
          =  120 +  120 - 6 = 234

-------------------

Answer: 7! - 234 = 5040 - 234 = 4806

Edwin


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