SOLUTION: in how many different ways can two students be selected from among a group of five students? How does this compare with the number of way that three students could be selected from

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Question 849751: in how many different ways can two students be selected from among a group of five students? How does this compare with the number of way that three students could be selected from the same group of five students?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
in how many different ways can two students be selected from among a group of five students?
C(5,2) = 10
If the students are {A,B,C,D,E}, those 10 ways are
{A,B}, {A,C}, {A,D}, {A,E}, {B,C}, {B,D}, {B,E}, {C,D}, {C,E}, {D,E}


How does this compare with the number of way that three students could be selected from the same group of five students?
C(5,3) = 10

They are the same and the reason they are is
 
1. every time you pick 2 student from the 5 you are automatically picking 3 students to leave behind. 

and vice-versa,

2. every time you pick 3 student from the 5 you are automatically picking 2 students to leave behind.

So they have to be the same.

If the students are {A,B,C,D,E}, those 10 ways are

{A,B,C}, {A,B,D}, {A,B,E}, {A,C,D}, {A,C,E},
{A,D,E}, {B,C,D}, {B,C,E}, {B,D,E}, {C,D,E}

-------------------------------------------------

So in general, C(n,r) = C(n,n-r)

Edwin

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