We can choose any one of the 8 people to be the president. That leaves 7 people to choose one out of to be the vice president. So for each of the 8 ways we can choose the president, there are 7 ways we can choose the vice president. Therefore there are 8×7 or 56 ways we can choose the president and the vice president. That leaves 6 people to choose one out of to be the treasurer. So for each of the 8×7 or 56 ways we can choose the president and the vice president, there are 6 people from whom we can choose to be the treasurer. Therefore there are 8×7×6 or 336 ways we can choose the president,the vice president, and the treasurer. That's the number of permutations of 8 things taken 3 at a time. ORDER MATTERS because president, vice-President, and secretary are ordered by rank. P(8,3) = 8×7×6 = 336 Edwin