SOLUTION: Hi, i'm stuck with my homework on math...can anybody help me to figure this out? my question is : how many ways can 5 people ABCD and E sit in a row if A must be to the left of B

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Question 13068: Hi, i'm stuck with my homework on math...can anybody help me to figure this out? my question is :
how many ways can 5 people ABCD and E sit in a row if A must be to the left of B but not necessarily next to each other???
thnaks

Answer by kev82(151)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Hi,
I found this quite an interesting question, because I couldn't think of a straight forward way to solve it. Obviously a brute force solution is out of the question as there are 120 combinations. This is the best I could come up with:
We know that A must be before B so there are 3 regions in which we can place the other people region p(left of A), q(between A and B), and r(right of B).

p A q B r
We have 3 pieces to place in these regions, the ways we can do that are:

pqr
300
210
201
120
111
102
030
021
012
003

In each of these configurations CDE can be assigned any way you like (3! ways) and there are 10 configurations so that makes 10*3!=10*6=60 different ways.

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