a. if A and B are best friends that must be seated beside each other Arrange 5 "things" {AB, C, D, E, F} 5 ways (5 things POSITION 5 ways) OR Arrange 5 "things" {BA, C, D, E, F} 5 ways (5 things POSITION 5 ways) (5 POSITION 4) x 2 b. if A and B are ENEMIES that must be seated apart from each other. Subtract (6 POSITION 6) - (the result of part a) Edwin