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As I understand/interpret this problem, there are 8 + 5 + 3 = 16 items, in all.
Of them, 8 platters are identical (indistinguishable; cookies, letter C);
5 other platters are identical (indistinguishable; fruits, letter F);
3 other platters are identical (indistinguishable; pies, letter P).
The question is, how many distinguishable arrangements of these letters/items
of the length 16 can be made ?
Same as to ask how many distinguishable words of the length 16 can be arranged having 8 identical letters C;
5 identical letters F and 3 identical letters P.
The answer is = = 720720.
Solved.
There is NOTHING IN COMMON with the solution by @ewatrrr.
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To see other similar solved problems, look into the lesson
- Arranging elements of sets containing indistinguishable elements
in this site.
Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
- ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.
The referred lesson is the part of this online textbook under the topic "Combinatorics: Combinations and permutations".
Save the link to this textbook together with its description
Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson
into your archive and use when it is needed.