SOLUTION: a)How many ways can 10 questions on a test be arranged? b)How many ways can 10 questions be arranged on a test, if the easiest and the most difficult questions are side by side?

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Question 1152347: a)How many ways can 10 questions on a test be arranged?
b)How many ways can 10 questions be arranged on a test, if the easiest and the most difficult questions are side by side?
c)How many ways can 10 questions on a test be arranged, if the easiest and the most difficult questions are NOT side by side? ( hint: indirect method)
Thanks

Answer by ikleyn(52779)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

(a)  10! = 10*9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1 = 3628800 ways.


     Any of 10 questions can be placed first;

     any of remaining 9 questions can be placed 2-nd;

     any of remaining 8 questions can be placed 3-rd

         . . . . and so on . . . . 



(b)  We can consider two special questions as one single object in 2 states, that are its internal permutations AB and BA.


    Then we have 9 objects and 9! their permutations with one the special object which has 2 states.


    Therefore, in all, there are  2*9! different ways = 725760 ways.



(c)  From the entire set of all possible permutations of 10 questions, subtract the number of (b) to get the answer


     10! - 2*9! = 725760 = 3628800 - 725760 = 2903040.

Solved. All questions are answered.

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This problem is about PERMUTATIONS.

On Permutations,  see introductory lessons
    - Introduction to Permutations
    - PROOF of the formula on the number of Permutations
    - Problems on Permutations

    - OVERVIEW of lessons on Permutations and Combinations
in this site.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic  "Combinatorics: Combinations and permutations".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.


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