There are 2 decisions that can be made concerning friend #1, invite friend #1 or don't invite friend #1. That's 2 ways. There are 2 decisions that can be made concerning friend #2, invite friend #2 or don't invite friend #2. That's 2 ways. There are 2 decisions that can be made concerning friend #3, invite friend #3 or don't invite friend #3. That's 2 ways. There are 2 decisions that can be made concerning friend #4, invite friend #4 or don't invite friend #4. That's 2 ways. There are 2 decisions that can be made concerning friend #5, invite friend #5 or don't invite friend #5. That's 2 ways. There are 2 decisions that can be made concerning friend #6, invite friend #6 or don't invite friend #6. That's 2 ways. There are 2 decisions that can be made concerning friend #7, invite friend #7 or don't invite friend #7. That's 2 ways. Answer = 2∙2∙2∙2∙2∙2∙2 = 27 = 128 ways. Edwin