A copying machine can make copies that are 80%, 100% and 150% as large as the
original. By making copies of copies, what is the smallest number of times you
must use the machine if you want a copy of an original that is 324% as large as
the original?
Let x = the integer which is the number of times to use the
80% setting and y = the integer which is the number of times
to use the 150% setting:
Then changing the percents to decimals:
Change the decimals to the fractions
, and
Write as , as , and as
Cross-multiply:
Divide both sides by the right side
All those exponents must be 0, since they are integers,
so
Solve that and get ,
So we use the 80% copier 2 times and the 150% copier 4 times.
Edwin