The number of pupils who visited the museum is 9x; the number of pupils who visited the zoo is 4x, where x is the common measure of these two quantities. We are given that 9x - 4x = 45. It implies 5x = 45, i.e. x = 45/5 = 9. Hence, the number of pupils visiting zoo is 4x = 4*9 = 36. ANSWER