Let x = the number of the boys who were in 7th grade. Let Z = the number of ALL students. They want you determine the ratio x/Z (it is almost the same as percentage). Let Y be the number of all 7th grade students. Notice that= , as it follows from the condition. Also from the condition = = . Now we have EVERYTHING to calculate = = = = . Thus we just found the ratio = . Hence, the percentage under the question is = = 16.667 % (approximately).