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A chef is using a mixture of two brands of Italian dressing. The first brand contains 6% vinegar, and the second brand
contains 11% vinegar. The chef wants to make 210 milliliters of a dressing that is 8% vinegar. How much of each brand should she use?
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x + y = 210, (1)
0.06*x + 0.11*y = 0.08*210, (2)
Multiply (1) by 100 and simplify. You will get the modified system
x + y = 210, (1')
6*x + 11*y = 1680. (2')
Solve it by using the Substitution method.
From (1') express x = 210 - y and substitute into (2'). You will get a single equation
6*(210-y) + 11y = 1680,
1260 - 6y + 11y = 1680,
5y = 1680-1260,
5y = 420,
y = = 84.
Answer. 84 milliliters of the 11% vinegar and 210-84 = 126 milliliters of the 6% vinegar.
Check. 0.06*126 + 0.11*84 = 16.80. Correct!