SOLUTION: In the diagram below, ABCG is a parallelogram. Line BF=40 cm and Line FE=16 cm. Find the length of Line ED Diagram: https://imgur.com/a/LdjdTqc

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Question 1188244: In the diagram below, ABCG is a parallelogram. Line BF=40 cm and Line FE=16 cm. Find the length of Line ED

Diagram: https://imgur.com/a/LdjdTqc

Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, ikleyn:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!


We draw CE and AD to create trapezoids (trapeziums if you live in the UK) 
ABCE and ABCD, so that we may use a well-known theorem, which is:

THEOREM: Trapezoid (trapezium) diagonals divide each other in the same ratio.

[The theorem is easily proved by similar triangles.]



In trapezoid ABCE, since the diagonals AC and BE divide each other in the same
ratio,



The two trapezoids share a common diagonal AC

In trapezoid ABCD, since the diagonals AC and BD divide each other in the same
ratio,















Answer = 84 cm.

Edwin

Answer by ikleyn(52788)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

            The solution by Edwin is fine.
            I have another solution.


Triangles BFC and RFA are similar with the similarity coefficient of   = .

It implies that AE is    of BC,  or  EG is    of BC.

Hence, triangles DEG and DBC are similar with the similarity coefficient  .

THEREFORE,   = ,  or   = .

It implies   = ,  or


    5*DE = 3*(DE + 56)

    5*DE = 3*DE + 3*56

    5*DE - 3*DE = 3*56

        2*DE    = 3*56

          DE    = 3*56/2 = 3*28 = 84.


ANSWER.  DE = 84 units.

Solved.



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