L + W + L + W = 46 (perimeter) 2L + 2W = 46 L + W = 23 (W+3) + W = 23 2W + 3 = 23 2W = 23 - 3 = 20 ====> W = = 10. The width = 10 cm. Hence, the length = 10 + 3 = 13 cm. Then the area is 10*13 = 130 cm^2.