Lesson Using fractions to solve Travel problems

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Using fractions to solve Travel problems


In this lesson some typical  Travel problems  are presented that are very similar to the problems on  Joint work.  You will learn how to solve such problems using fractions.

Problem 1

The car covers the distance between two cities in  20  hours.  The truck can cover this distance in  30  hours.
The car and the truck started moving simultaneously from these cities toward each other.
When will the car and the truck get passing each other?

Solution

The car covers  1%2F20  of the whole distance in one hour.
The truck covers  1%2F30  of the whole distance in one hour.
Since the car and the truck are moving toward each other,  the distance between the car and the truck is decreased each hour by

1%2F20 + 1%2F30 = 3%2F60 + 2%2F60 = 5%2F60 = 1%2F12

of its original value which is equal to the distance between the cities.

Hence,  it will take  12  hours for the car and the truck to get passing each other.

Answer. The car and the truck will get passing each other in  12  hours.


Problem 2

The car covers the distance between two cities in  4  hours.  The truck can cover this distance in  6  hours.
The car and the truck started moving simultaneously from these cities in one direction in a way that the car follows the truck.
When will the car catch up with the truck?

Solution
The car covers  1%2F4  of the distance between the cities in one hour.
The truck covers  1%2F6  of the same distance in one hour.
Since the car and the truck are moving in one direction,  the distance between the car and the truck is decreased each hour in

1%2F4 - 1%2F6 = 3%2F12 - 2%2F12 = 1%2F12

of its original value which is equal to the distance between the cities.

Hence,  the car will catch up with the truck in  12  hours.

Answer. The car will catch up with the truck in  12  hours.


My other introductory lessons on  Travel and Distance  problems in this site are
    - Travel and Distance problems
    - Travel and Distance problems for two bodies moving in opposite directions
    - Travel and Distance problems for two bodies moving in the same direction (catching up)

My other lessons on fractions in this site are
    - Using fractions to solve word problems
    - Calculations with fractions
    - Advanced problems on ratios
    - Entertainment problems on fractions
    - OVERVIEW of my lessons on fractions


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