Show by means of angles that A=(-1,0), B=(4,6), and C=(10,1) are the vertices of an isosceles triangle.
We draw the triangle to see which angles appear to be the base angles.
We would normally use distances to show that AB ≅ AC to show that ABC is
isosceles. But we are instructed not to do it that way, but to show
instead that ∠A ≅ ∠C.
First we find the slopes of all three sides:
Slope of AB:
Slope of AC:
Slope of BC:
The base angles are acute angles so we use absolute value
to insure that the tangent is positive:
Multiply top and bottom by 55
Now we do that for ∠C:
Multiply top and bottom by 66
So ∠A and ∠C have the same tangents and so they have the same measure
and since the base angles of ΔABC are ≅, ΔABC is isosceles.
Edwin